Chrysanthemum plant named &#39;Zanmuaval Orange&#39;

ABSTRACT

A  chrysanthemum  plant named ‘Zanmuaval Orange’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with bronze ray florets with a dark center, and prolific branching; natural season flower week 42; blooming for a period of five weeks.

BOTANICAL DESIGNATION

Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.

CULTIVAR DENOMINATION

‘Zanmuaval Orange’

RELATED CULTIVARS

The new plant is a mutant obtained from the chrysanthemum plant ‘Zanmuaval’ (U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/805,257).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmuaval Orange’. The new plant is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants from existing parent plants. The new plant comprises a whole plant mutant of the chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuaval’. Plants from the new cultivar ‘Zanmuaval Orange’ differ from plants of the parent in the color of the ray-florets; the ray-florets are bronze colored in ‘Zanmuaval Orange’ and purple in ‘Zanmuaval’.

The new cultivar was discovered as a color mutant in April 2007 by Wilhelmus Bernardus Blom in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Zanmuaval Orange’ was accomplished when after planting of the mutant as a motherplant in May 2007, vegetative cuttings from this mutant were taken and propagated further in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.

FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.

FIG. 2 shows the various stages of blooms of the new cultivar.

FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands, under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 22 in 2011. The natural blooming date of this crop was October 17 (week 42). The average height of the plants was 30 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insects resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought resistance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with bronze ray florets with a dark center blooming for a period of five weeks.

From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmuaval Orange’ is ‘Zanmuaval’ (U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/805,257), its parent plant, and ‘Zanmuaval Red’ (U.S.A. Plant Patent Application Pending), another mutant obtained from the same parent plant. When ‘Zanmuaval Orange’, ‘Zanmuaval Red’ and ‘Zanmuaval’ are being compared the following differences in ray-floret color are noticed: The ray-florets of ‘Zanmuaval Orange’ are bronze colored, while they are dark red in ‘Zanmuaval Red’ and purple in ‘Zanmuaval’.

The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmuaval Orange’ as a new and distinct variety.

The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour chart, edition 2001.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

-   Bud:     -   -   Size.—Small; cross-section 0.5 cm, height 0.3 cm.         -   Shape.—Oblate.         -   Texture.—Pubescent.         -   Outside color.—Greyed-green 191B. -   Phyllaries:     -   -   Number.—20-22, arranged in 3 rows.         -   Shape.—Elliptic.         -   Apex.—Acute.         -   Base.—Truncate.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Color.—Upper surface: Greyed-green 191B Lower surface: Green             138A.         -   Length and width.—1 cm; 0.1 cm.         -   Texture.—Pubescent. -   Inflorescence:     -   -   Type.—Double.         -   Height.—2 cm.         -   Diameter.—5 cm.         -   Peduncle length.—5-6 cm.         -   Peduncle color.—Green 138C.         -   Peduncle diameter.—0.2 cm.         -   Peduncle texture.—Pubescent.         -   Number per branch.—Approx 0.6 inflorescences.         -   Duration of flowering.—5 weeks.         -   Seeds.—Produced in small quantities, ovate, Greyed-brown             199A, length 1.5 mm, diameter 0.8 mm.         -   Fragrance.—Faint chrysanthemum odor. -   Color:     -   -   Center of inflorescences.—Immature stage: Greyed-Red 178A             Mature stage: Greyed-Red 178A.         -   Color of upper surface of the ray-florets.—Greyed-Orange             164B.         -   Color of the lower surface of the ray-florets.—Greyed-Orange             166B.         -   Tonality from distance.—A garden mum with bronze flowers and             dark centers.         -   Color of the ray-florets after aging of the plant.—Purple             77D. -   Ray florets:     -   -   Texture.—Upper and lower surface smooth.         -   Number.—240-260.         -   Shape.—Elliptic.         -   Type.—Predominantly ligulate.         -   Apex.—Acute.         -   Base.—Attenuate.         -   Cross-section.—Flat.         -   Longitudinal axis of majority.—Straight.         -   Length of corolla tube.—0.5-1 cm.         -   Ray-floret margin.—Entire.         -   Ray-floret length.—1.4-2.8 cm.         -   Ray-floret width.—0.2-0.5 cm.         -   Ratio length/width.—High. -   Disc florets: Absent -   Receptacle:     -   -   Color.—Green 138C.         -   Shape.—Domed raised.         -   Height.—0.3 cm.         -   Diameter.—0.4 cm. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Androecium.—Absent.         -   Pollen.—Not produced.         -   Gynoecium.—Present in ray-florets.         -   Style length.—3 mm.         -   Stigma color.—Yellow 7A.         -   Stigma width.—1 mm.         -   Ovary.—Enclosed in calyx. -   Plant:     -   -   Form.—Grown as a spray type pot mum, outdoor raised and             mounded.         -   Growth habit.—Spherical shape.         -   Growth rate.—Medium.         -   Height.—30 cm.         -   Width.—50 cm.         -   Stem color.—Greyed-brown 199A.         -   Stem strength.—Weak.         -   Stem brittleness.—Brittle.         -   Stem anthocyanin coloration.—Not observed.         -   Internode length.—2-4 cm.         -   Length of lateral branch.—From top to bottom 20 cm.         -   Lateral branch color.—Green 137 C.         -   Lateral branch, attachment.—Brittle.         -   Lateral branch diameter.—2 mm.         -   Branching (average number of lateral branches).—Prolific             with 8-9 breaks after pinching.         -   Natural season blooming date.—October 15-22 (week 42/43). -   Foliage:     -   -   Leaf color.—Upper side: Green 139A Lower side: Green N138A.         -   Color midvein.—Upper side: Yellow-green 147D Lower side:             Yellow-green 148D.         -   Size.—Small.; length 3-5 cm, width 2-3.5 cm.         -   Quantity (number per lateral branch).—15-17.         -   Shape.—Elliptic.         -   Texture upper side.—Sparsely pubescent.         -   Texture under side.—Pubescent.         -   Venation arrangement.—Palmate.         -   Shape of the margin.—Serrated.         -   Shape of base of sinus between lateral lobes.—Rounded.         -   Margin of sinus between lateral lobes.—Diverging.         -   Shape of base.—Truncate.         -   Apex.—Mucronulate.         -   Petiole length.—0.3-0.8 cm.         -   Petiole diameter.—0.2-0.4 cm.         -   Petiole color.—Yellow-green 147D.

TABLE 1 Differences with the comparison varieties ‘Zanmuaval Orange’ ‘Zanmuaval Red’ ‘Zanmuaval’ Color upper surface ray florets Greyed-Orange 164B Greyed-Purple 185B Purple N79C 

I claim:
 1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated. 